15th February, 1809A deeply personal and distressed letter from Geo. Suttor in New South Wales to Sir Joseph Banks, recounting the sufferings of his family under what he describes as the unjust and tyrannical conduct of Governor Bligh, defending his loyalty to Governor Macquarie, and appealing to Banks for protection and intercession on behalf of himself and his family.
Transcript
Due to fading this was very difficult to transcribe, we have done our best with the following letter:
...possessing your Recent[?] confidence to send you such information I can render that the greatest of public[?] utility may be obtained — Everyone is now anxiously expecting returns from England, with dispatch and to our[?] earnest expectations[?] — the testimony of Governor Macquarie[?] and the [promise?] of his lawful authority — he has used his [best?] [talents?] and has aided the most [flagrant?] opportunities on the loyal inhabitants [?] — the prisoner who has [undergone?] a long and painful confinement and a [treacherous?] book from[?] [his?] house and taken through the [street?] a prisoner on the [level?] passing[?] [here?] — his affectionate daughter [displaying?] affection in the agony of her grief, endeavouring to[?] [detain?] for the fate of her [better?] nature, [justly?] apprehended that she [would?] [incur?] a [similar?] whilst in the [hands?] of men [evidently?] [moved?] in greatest [resentment?] — [wished?] to extort her [signature?] from [him?] in a [situation?] [when?] [singled?] [away?] [to revenge?] or [such?] inhuman treatment — and [shortly?] [dispatched?] the Governor in the Barracks, when he was associated with his [Dissatisfied?] [up?] and [at?] many [the?] [official?] [Colony?] on a [reasonable?] appointment and [no?] human attention to [need?] to [honour?] [satisfactorily?] informed him, that the [conditions?] had [situations?] and [no?] [former?] [express?] [permits?] since he [has?] been [referred?] to his [having?] [where?] [been?] allowed to [remain?] in a [few?] [days?] at the [indications?] of [which?] [he?] is to [find?] and [such?] [passages?] — [Such?] [measures?] give from a[?] [what?] [instruments?] and [must?] in the [last?] [result?] the [political?] account against them[?] — [less?] [made?] [possible?] to [receive?] a [more?] [innocent?] [comment?] on [most?] [injured?] than [no?] [?]
(Page 2) [and must have required] a more than common share of patience to support them through his long sufferings, and yet with all the result not [esteem?] that has of yet [him?] he preserves [his?] [spirit?] with unshaken magnanimity — [this?] really [praising?] to a generous mind to see a man who has [spent?] a [long?] life in the service of his country and who has so long [with?] his [troops?] [conquered?] and [gained?] inextinguishable honour, in fighting the battles of his [Present?] Country[?] abroad — the [consciousness?] of his own integrity and goodness of the [reflection?] must alone support [him?] under [such?] [overwhelming?] [afflictions?] —
I have Sir from a sense of duty and the wrongs the Governor has suffered been induced to [enter?] into my [hearty?] [respect?] respect and attachment to my [sworn?] [friends?] as a Loyal[?] [good?] American; and though I have suffered greatly for that attachment [this?] can never [feel?] [annoyed?] in effect; my interests will ever be the same, [prefer?] to [face?] for my [debts?] because I would [not?] betray my [governor?] and [appealed?] [pleasure?] — [fortunes?] [by?] will be the [bolder?] when [Matt?] you, that my wife and [five?] young children have [now?] [left exposed?] in the greatest [misfortune?] than their country — the author of the [continuing?] inhuman treatment is [dead?] [now?] — [dangerous?] and [when?] [was?] the county by [the?] [fatted?] [towards?] [me?] [what?] all my [effort?] was in a [present?] [flame?] of [satisfaction?] — my [night?] [give?] [attending?] [me?] — [by?] [not?] [attach?] or [his?] [reckoning?] to be [complete?] to [then?] [to?] [took?] me, from [completely?] to [worlds?] [reject?] which [occurs?] in a move to [enter?] his [heart?] [was?] then [his?] wife — [interest?] [apart?] from my [person?] [?] — his [wife?] and [five?] young [children?] who [had?] [after?] [those?] [find?] me to [him?] — to [mistaken?] [devotion?] — [they?] [have?] [now?] [more?] [right?] [demanded?] in [the?] [person?] [then?] — [and?] [which?] is [the?] [beyond?] of my [embarrassment?] that my [friend?] is [allowed?] to [exist?] — [here?] [would?] [have?] [to?] [beg?] [would?] rather [look?] on [him?] than [give?] my [character?] to [destroy?] my [son?] — if [glory?] in [suffering?] in the [governors?] cause, [proud?] in the [walk?] of [such?] and [public?] [friendship?] I am only [moved?] when I [think?] on the sufferings on
(Page 3) [the?] evils to which my dear wife and children are exposed — the Almighty will [that?] [he?] [has?] not [yet?] protected them — I had hoped that having come out to this country under your auspices that your name Sir would have been a protection to [me?] but on the contrary of having [met?] to [remove?] the [insolence?] of my [persecutors?] — [had?] [one?] [evident?] that [Governor?] [Bligh?] [orchestrated?] on the authority he would have [driven?] [in?] [attention?] of my family [more?] [comfortable?] [than?] it had [to?] [them?] — [this?] not only my family [including?] [numerous?] and [virtuous?] families — the love of — I sincerely hope that [Dorothea?] and Lady Banks, also Miss [Banks?] [and?] [from?] and all your brother [family?] are in good health —
I am Sir with [the?] [notes?] your [Sir?] Humble Servant Geo. Suttor
To The Right Honourable Sir Joseph Banks —
[Chelsea?] [Jail?] Feb. 15. 1[8]09[?]
P.S. The [settlers?] and [cultivators?] are generally warmly attached to Governor [Macquarie?] and look upon him as their [father?] and [benefactor?], and [now?] have in [consequence?] [been?] [added?] in the [confidence?] of those who have [appointed?] the government [place?] — [only?] not [grow?] more, and [others?] [principally?] and will not be able to [call those?] [emigrants?] — the [consequence?] of this will be[?] [from?] [attained?] a [famine?], the most [dreadful?] [fall?] of all evils — I sincerely [note?] Sir [Joseph?] enjoys better health — I am [very?] [much?] [moved?] to hear of his [two?] [steps?] —